Walter E. Williams bio photo

Walter E. Williams

Bradley Prize Winner 2017

Professor of Economics.
wwilliam@gmu.edu
(703) 993-1148
D158 Buchanan Hall
Department of Economics
George Mason University

Related Sites:
The homepage of George Mason University.
Homepage of the Department of Economics at GMU.

Down through the years, I’ve attempted to warn my fellow Americans about the tyrannical precedent and template for further tyranny set by anti-tobacco zealots. The point of this column is not to rekindle the smoking debate. That train has left the station. Instead, let’s examine the template.In the early stages of the anti-tobacco campaign, there were calls for “reasonable” measures such as non-smoking sections on airplanes and health warnings on cigarette packs. In the 1970s, no one would have ever believed such measures would have evolved into today’s level of attack on smokers, which includes confiscatory cigarette taxes and bans on outdoor smoking. The door was opened, and the zealots took over. Much of the attack was justified by an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) secondhand smoke study that used statistical techniques, if used by an academic researcher, would lead to condemnation if not expulsion. Let’s say that you support the attack on smokers. Are you ready for the next round of tyranny using tactics so successful for the anti-tobacco zealots?According to a June 2 Associated Press report, “Those heaping portions at restaurants – and doggie bags for the leftovers – may be a thing of the past, if health officials get their way.” The story pertains to a report, funded by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) titled, “Keystone Forum on Away-From-Home Foods: Opportunities for Preventing Weight Gain and Obesity.” The FDA says the report could help the American restaurant industry and consumers take important steps to successfully combat the nation’s obesity problem. Among the report’s recommendations for restaurants are: list calorie-content on menus, serve smaller portions, and add more fruits and vegetables and nuts. Both the Department of Health and Human Services and the FDA accept the findings of the report. Right now, the FDA doesn’t have the authority to require restaurants to label the number of calories, set portion sizes on menus or prohibit allowing customers from taking home a doggie bag. That’s for right now, but recall that cigarette warning labels were the anti-tobacco zealots’ first steps. There are zealots like the Washington-based Center for Science in the Public Interest who’ve for a long time attacked Chinese and Mexican restaurants for serving customers too much food. They also say, “Caffeine is the only drug that is widely added to the food supply.” They’ve called for caffeine warning labels, and they don’t stop there. The Center’s director said, “We could envision taxes on butter, potato chips, whole milk, cheeses and meat.” Visions of higher taxes are music to politicians’ ears.How many Americans would like to go to a restaurant and have the waiter tell you, based on calories, what you might have for dinner? How would you like the waiter to tell you, “According to government regulations, we cannot give you a doggie bag”? What about a Burger King cashier refusing to sell french fries to overweight people? You say, “Williams, that’s preposterous! It would never come to that.” I’m betting that would have been the same response during the 1970s had someone said the day would come when cities, such as Calabasas, Calif., and Friendship Heights, Md., would write ordinances banning outdoor smoking. Tyrants always start out with small measures that appear reasonable. Revealing their complete agenda from the start would encounter too much resistance.Diet decisions that people make are none of anybody else’s business. Yes, there are untoward health outcomes from unwise dietary habits, and because of socialism, taxpayers have to pick up the bill. But if we allow untoward health outcomes from choices to be our guide for government intervention, then we’re calling for government to intervene in virtually every aspect of our lives. Eight hours’ sleep, regular exercise and moderate alcohol consumption are important for good health. Should government regulate those decisions?